

degree at Jesus College, Oxford, in 2002, under the supervision of Steven J. Harari first specialized in medieval history and military history in his studies from 1993 to 1998 at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He began studying history and international relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem at age 17. He deferred mandatory military service in the Israel Defense Forces to pursue university studies as part of the Atuda program but was later exempted from completing his military service following his studies due to health issues. He studied in a class for intellectually gifted children at the Leo Baeck Education Center in Haifa from the age of eight. Harari taught himself to read at age three. His father was a state-employed armaments engineer and his mother was an office administrator. Yuval Noah Harari was born and raised in Kiryat Ata, Israel, one of three children born to Shlomo and Pnina Harari.

The book is based on his lectures to an undergraduate world history class. In Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Harari surveys human history from the evolutionary emergence of Homo sapiens to 21st-century political and technological revolutions. His books also examine the possible consequences of a futuristic biotechnological world in which intelligent biological organisms are surpassed by their own creations he has said, " Homo sapiens as we know them will disappear in a century or so".

Harari writes about a " cognitive revolution" that supposedly occurred roughly 70,000 years ago when Homo sapiens supplanted the rival Neanderthals and other species of the genus Homo, developed language skills and structured societies, and ascended as apex predators, aided by the agricultural revolution and accelerated by the scientific revolution, which have allowed humans to approach near mastery over their environment. His writings examine free will, consciousness, intelligence, happiness, and suffering. He is the author of the popular science bestsellers Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (2014), Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow (2016), and 21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018).

Yuval Noah Harari ( Hebrew: יובל נח הררי born 1976) is an Israeli public intellectual, historian and professor in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. History and I: War and the Relations between History and Personal Identity in Renaissance Military Memoirs, c.
